Routing in typescript

[Brian Lewis]

Perform some refactoring of RouteHelper to facilitate moving more routing logic into typescript from js. Will allow for more flexible routing control.

Use this as a basis for implementing a general "shim controller" pattern that can allow components to be targeted by ui-router.

see http://www.codelord.net/2015/12/25/configuring-components-with-ui-router-and-ngroute/

for discussion of this issue.

[Brian Lewis]

Pull Request #41

[Brian Lewis]

Issue #100 was marked as a duplicate of this issue.